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Phonetics
/sɜːdʒ/
/sɝdʒ/
noun
A sudden transient rush, flood or increase.
Example: He felt a surge of excitement.The maximum amplitude of a vehicle's forward/backward oscillation
A sudden electrical spike or increase of voltage and current.
Example: A power surge at that generator created a blackout across the whole district.The swell or heave of the sea. (FM 55-501).
A spring; a fountain.
The tapered part of a windlass barrel or a capstan, upon which the cable surges, or slips.
verb
To rush, flood, or increase suddenly.
Example: Toaster sales surged last year.To accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly.
Example: A ship surges forwards, sways sideways and heaves up.To slack off a line.